Many of you Corbetters might
have seen the New York Times article by Garry Pierre-Pierre
("Haitian Art Bursting Out," April 17, 1998). Despite the
photograph of myself and my work right on the cover of the
Weekend Fine Arts/Leisure section, I'm hardly elated about
the piece. In some of Pierre-Pierre's coverage of the Haitian
community, not only does he play fast and loose with facts
and indulges in boldface favoritism, he reveals that he is
quite cavalier about researching his topics:
- It was not simply the 1978 Brooklyn Museum exhibit of
Haitian art, which Pierre-Pierre uses as backdrop for the
new art that's "bursting out," that "thrust those featured
[in it] on the international scene...." International recognition
had already been bestowed on many of the artists since
the mid- forties. Andre Breton's "Surrealism and Painting," which
contains a chapter on Hector Hyppolite, came out in 1947,
and Selden Rodman's "Renaissance in Haiti," in 1948. And
to cite but two examples of Haitian exhibits outside of
Haiti in 1946:
- "Exposition of International Paintings," in Paris.
- "Paintings from the Centre D'Art," shown in New York and Washington
D.C.. A cursory glance at Ute Stebich's catalog for the 1978
show, "Haitian Art," would have revealed some of these facts
to Pierre-Pierre.
- The "shifts" in Haitian art-- away from "traditional
depictions of voodoo or simple village and market scenes,
rendered in vivid colors"--did not develop after the 1978
show or twenty years later, as Pierre-Pierre implies. They
were quite apparent since the forties in Haiti itself.
Note the relatively abstract or "modern" works of Lucien
Price and others whom Selden Rodman discounted as being
too derivative of modern European masters.
- Though Pierre-Pierre is no art critic, it wouldn't have
been too taxing for him to show-- even superficially--how
the new art connects with that of non-Haitians artists
and how it differs concretely from the Haitian art "stereotypes." Not
to convey clearly such points--especially in an article
about "broad changes" in Haitian art--is, paradoxically,
to further stereotype and ghettoize the art by relegating
it to an ahistorical limbo.
- As far as my work, "Pedro's Fire," is concerned:
- It is not a "homage" to my uncle. Pierre-Pierre
simply assumes this point. If he were even superficially
curious about the work, I would have told him that
it is basically an attempt to conflate my subjective
view of my deceased uncle (nicknamed "Pedro") with
the mythical Don Pedro/Petro that Alfred Metraux
alludes to in "Voodoo in Haiti."
- The fourteen rum bottles in the work are not "empty," as
he states. They are full.
- I did not use "found objects" to create the work--
I bought my materials from hardware stores etc. .
- My studio is not located at the "foot of the Brooklyn
Bridge"--it's under the Manhattan Bridge overpass.
Since Pierre-Pierre article is about Haitian artists breaking
out of the traditionnal naive self-taught mode and was given
folders resumes critical articles slides etc. on both myself
Vladimir Cybil--is following simply a matter shoddy journalism
his part:
- He alludes to The education or jobs that other artists
presented In article have had-- Rejin Leys degree art illustration
from Parsons Antoine Obin sometimes work as a nurse aid
Carlo Thertus former construction worker/builder. is it
Pierre-Pierre might ennobled me too much mentioned I B.A.
English and an M.F.A. fine arts? for all worth taught both
past fifteen years received quite favorable reviews Times
at least three occasions by critics Michael Brenson Vivien
Raynor?
- Would been generous Vladimir Cybil artist who happens
be my wife little more than appendage? (Though about male
two women ilustrated works of males only.) After receiving
her School Visual Arts she attended on full scholarship
Skowhegan Painting Sculpture. Last year Artist-in-Residence
Studio Museum Harlem exhibited twice there.
When Pierre-Pierre first called me up and requested an
in-depth interview for his article (He actually interviewed
Vladimir Cybil about two hours suggested he had enough information.)
I pointed out to him then there my objections specifically
articles written on the Haitian community: Haitians Leadership
Split is a Generation Gap (Sept. 24 artists Colony Flourishes
in Queens (April 8 1995). conveyed this regarding April article:
that of nine presented accompanying photograph--three them
quoted at least twice--none however identified caption--except
owner Active Art Gallery Joseph Kern--who happens be white.
editors responsibilities me. Fair perhaps. But could have
stated as well little do with being padded dubious factual
information. If fact atticle enclave what Emmanuel Merisier--from
East Orange New Jersey--and Eric Girault--from upper Manhattan--doing
in the photograph that caps piece? and they not even mentioned
article. Why does Pierre-Pierre devote six paragraphs (more
than on anybody else) Paul Gardere a Haitian-born artist
from Brooklyn--who certainly deserves praise for his accomplishments
success But he judging many art shows I seen past twenty
years has hardly--if at all--exhibited with other Haitian
artists York much less being somehow connected an enclave
of Queens.
Much worse than the article about Queens artists is Pierre-Pierre
Split piece. in it he almost explicitly favors one faction
of New York Haitian community--The American Alliance--a group
relatively young upwardly mobile professionals. Supposedly
they constitute a mainstream can-do TYPE leadership. But
real target Left within community represented person Ben
Dupuy director weekly Haiti Progres. distorted and overly
simplified picture that Pierre- Pierre presents quite evident
If leaves aside political issues presented article--that
guard (read general) too focused on generation Alliance more
willing to tackle affects Haitians living York. indeed supposed
be between leaders why didn present views some well known
right-wingers old younger activists? This would have resulted
credible less revolting article.
Perhaps taking their cues from Pierre-Pierre bias the Times
editors capped article with two telling photographs: on one
hand there is Ben Dupuy In a checkered open-necked shirt
gazing blankly nondescript office space. contrast Alliance
represented by seemingly polished bow-tied young lawyer named
Vladimir Rodney. he sits behind desk adorned what looks like
computer keyboard And other gadgets. Confidently wielding
pen paper stares benignly at viewer. it now seems to me that
Madison Avenue could hardly have done better job image. I
beginning wonder would take--if not already too late--to
get Garry my side.
Andre Juste